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Footprint Identification Technology

Multi-award-winning footprint identification technology (FIT) translates the ancient art of tracking into modern science — identifying a species, the individual, its sex and age-class from footprint images captured by communities on the WildTrackAI app.

What is FIT?

Ancient tracking, translated into AI

FIT was developed by WildTrack as a translation of indigenous tracking expertise — the most ancient and time-honoured art of reading animal tracks — into cutting-edge statistical analysis and AI. Using a smartphone app, communities collect images of animal footprints to determine which species made them, which individual, the sex, and sometimes the age-class. From this we work out endangered species numbers and distribution — data central to wildlife conservation.

An indigenous tracker teaching a child to read footprints
>95%
Accuracy identifying individuals with classical morphometrics
Watch

How FIT protects endangered species

A short introduction to footprint identification — from a photograph to a named individual.

Why footprints

The benefits of monitoring from footprints with FIT

One footprint, collected without ever disturbing the animal, carries a remarkable amount of information — and scales sustainably in ways that sightings and sensors can't.

1

Identify

Determine species, individual, which foot, sex, and age-class — all from the print.

2

High accuracy

Typically over 95% with classical morphometrics, and around 90% with AI - improving all the time.

3

Non-invasive

Collecting footprints never disturbs the animal — avoiding the negative impacts of repeated handling.

4

Cost-effective

The only equipment needed is a smartphone and a metric scale.

5

Community-powered

Built on traditional tracking, FIT empowers local rangers and indigenous trackers to protect their own areas.

6

Sustainable

Because local people collect the images, no constant external presence is required.

7

Many species

Provisional or full algorithms exist for 71 species — from black rhino and Bengal tiger to tiny mice

8

Works alongside other tools

Pairs naturally with camera-trapping and DNA. Fits beautifully into existing anti-poaching and ranger patrols.

9

Comprehensive data

Where the substrate holds prints, animals leave a record almost everywhere they go, day and night.

How accurate is FIT?

Better with every footprint we read

>90%
Accuracy across species, individuals & sex
71
Species with provisional or full FIT algorithms
95%
Individual ID with classical morphometrics
6,557
Data contributors
Common questions

Does it work for every species?

Which species can FIT identify?

FIT works for any species that leaves a clear footprint. Those with detailed prints — carnivores in particular — are especially accessible, but we have algorithms for a wide range, from the African elephant down to the tiny dormouse.

How is the accuracy improving over time?

Our algorithms get more accurate as we gather more data and apply novel machine-learning and computer-vision techniques, combining both statistical and AI approaches. Engaging expert trackers as human-in-the-loop contributors is also proving to increase accuracy.

What does a contributor actually need?

Just a smartphone and a metric scale. The free WildTrack AI app guides anyone — ranger, recreational hiker, scientist, or volunteer — through capturing a usable footprint image. We even have a print-at-home WildTrack ruler for anyone who prefers a small card-sized scale.

Our solution is unique

The only end-to-end footprint platform

FIT is the only end-to-end system — from data input to inference output — for monitoring endangered species using footprints. It is cheap to collect, accessible to anyone, and completely non-invasive.

Traditional surveys are slow and rely on a few professional biologists. Collaring and tagging are costly, limited to a handful of individuals, and can harm wildlife. Trail cameras, acoustics and eDNA each help, but are bounded by cost, expertise, or area.

1st
end-to-end footprint pipeline for species monitoring
TEK + AI
indigenous knowledge fused with modern technology

“Our combination of traditional knowledge with technology brings a uniquely restorative solution to conservation — one that lets indigenous communities have their skills recognised, valued, and honoured worldwide.”— The WildTrack approach